This is the text of the first part of the 14th Amendment, which has produced an enormous amount of litigation and interpretation.
***************
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
***************
I'm over-generalizing but the consensus view since at least the 1920's has been that most if not all of your rights guaranteed by the federal government apply to the state governments as well. A ton of argument has gone into the due process clause, the equal protection clause, and so on.
From a very different time, you can read about a case from 1876 called Cruickshank, where the Court decided that the 1st and 2nd Amendments applied only to the federal government and the State of Louisiana could pass laws that violated both if they wanted (said laws in question were designed to prevent freed slaves from assembling and from owning guns).
United States v. Cruikshank - Wikipedia
***************
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
***************
I'm over-generalizing but the consensus view since at least the 1920's has been that most if not all of your rights guaranteed by the federal government apply to the state governments as well. A ton of argument has gone into the due process clause, the equal protection clause, and so on.
From a very different time, you can read about a case from 1876 called Cruickshank, where the Court decided that the 1st and 2nd Amendments applied only to the federal government and the State of Louisiana could pass laws that violated both if they wanted (said laws in question were designed to prevent freed slaves from assembling and from owning guns).
United States v. Cruikshank - Wikipedia
Comment