Originally posted by chemiclord
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In the Carter years, I was paying in the top bracket of 70% and 4.6% to the State of Michigan. Plus property tax, plus a 4% sales tax. What you Progs here don't consider is that a 75-85% tax rate discourages people who make money from making things. Why gamble on new innovations and risky business endeavors when you only get to keep 20%?
For example, in about 1978, Carter passed a bill that was to jump-start the economy by giving a double-declining balance 5-year depreciation on machinery used in income production. A friend and I each bought a $ 100,000 bulldozer. We each stored the dozer and began writing them off. First-year was 100k times 20% times two or $ 40,000. The second year was 25%(one-fourth of the four years left) times two of 60,000 = $ 30,000.
So, after two years, we had written down 70,000 which at a 70% marginal rate gave us each $ 49,000 in cash in our pocket in tax savings
In year three we sold the dozers to each other for $ 100,000. We had a cost basis at that time of $ 30,000 so our "profit" was $ 70,000 at a capital gains rate of 28% or $ 19,600. So the net was $ 49,000 in actual cash savings less the $ 19,600 was $ 29,400 in two years. FOR DOING NOTHING. And we still had the dozers in the barn (and they had undoubtedly increased in value due to the 12% inflation).
High tax rates create perverse incentives. Decisions are made with the tax code in mind rather than on economic merit. In my example, if you could use the bulldozer to create $ 100,000 actual income in two years, you would only keep $ 30,000, roughly the same as you could make doing nothing.
High taxes misallocate capital.
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